| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's canoe sprint | ||
| World Championships | ||
| Silver | 1978 Belgrade | K-1 10000 m |
| Bronze | 1977 Sofia | K-1 10000 m |
| Bronze | 1979 Duisburg | K-1 10000 m |
Nikolay Stepanenko is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. He won three medals in the K-1 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (1978) and two bronzes (1977, 1979).